2025年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷

第I 卷(选择题，共125 分)

I.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence

there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes

the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. This test is designed for students____native language is not English.

A.whose B. whom C.to whom D.to whose

7. While____along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.

A. walk B. walking C.to walk D. walked

8. The sweater she received in the end differed____the one she had seen online.

A.by B.in C. with D.from

9. There are numerous websites on the Internet____you can learn how to cook.

A. that B.when C.where D.which

10. The writer's first book is____popular than his second one.

A. so B. less C. such D. much

11. Tom is a careless person. He forgot to lock forgot____the door again when he went

out yesterday.

A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked

12. We generally have four people working in the shop, but at____periods we employ

extra hands.

A.top B.rush C.tip D.peak

13. It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city____two million.

A. would reach B. will have reached C. will be reaching D.would have been reached

14. As the manager of this new company, Charles____lots of work and almost had no

time for pleasure.

A. took to B. took after C.took on D. took off

15. If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he____what we were talking about just now.

A.should know B.had known C.would know D.would have known

16. Your brother Frank doesn't eat cheese, ____?

A.is he B. isn't he C.does he D.doesn't he

17. Pets____constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.

A. require B. requiring C. required D. to require

18. Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all____to our attention.

A.hold B.bring C.carry D.pull

19. My friend John didn't like my suggestion____we should share the rent.

A. that B. what C.how D. why

20. The old man's clothes,____old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.

A.if B.when C.though D.since

Ⅲ . Cloze (30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by

blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Who has the keener sense of smell, dogs or humans? Most of us would 21 the dog's

nose is much more sensitive than man's. After all, dogs are used to 22 criminals, and the

police sometimes use dogs to smell out drugs.

The 23 is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's - 24 you were trained to

use your nose 25. And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much 26 to fool than a dog would be. However, if you wanted to 27 someone's smell, you would have to crawl(爬行) about 28 your hands and knees with your nose to the 29 as the dog does.

In its own way, however, your nose is as sensitive to 30 smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds. Most wine companies employ professional tasters who 31 the quality of their products. These tasters take very small amounts of the 32, and roll it around in their mouths while 33 chewing movements. This "mouthing" of the liquid forces the air up theback entrance to the nasal cavity(鼻腔) toward the olfactory membrane(嗅觉粘膜), a place 34 smell can best be caught. If the wine suits their taste (actually, if it suits their smell), they may nod 35.

21. A. remind B. believe C. persuade D. doubt

22. A. track down B. look at C. calm down D. knock at

23. A. reason B. science C. truth D. rule

24. A. if B. as C. although D. unless

25. A. freely B. properly C. wildly D. slowly

26. A. stronger B. smarter C. faster D. harder

27. A. cover B. follow C. count D. leave

28. A. in B. above C. on D. for

29. A. soil B. earth C. land D. ground

30. A. faint B. strong C. thick D. thin

31. A. change B. keep C. release D. judge

32. A. coffee B. juice C. alcohol D. tea

33. A. mastering B. processing C. making D. producing

34. A. which B. where C. how D. why

35. A. approvingly B. sadly C. gratefully D. reluctantly

IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four

questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose

the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

When I was around 10 years old,I remember staying at my great aunt and uncle's in Derby

shire. I visited them every summer,and this particular year,they gave me a plastic camera that they'

deceived free with a purchase.I felt like I'd been given the world.

I remember the joy of photographing everything I could,sending them to Triple-Print and

waiting for the results in the post.I have boxes and boxes of prints,all full of memories:photos of

blue skies,brightly coloured gardens,photos of us girls pulling faces,and my brother's bike.

As I matured,I took photography classes and learnt how to develop and process photos.I

learnt about composition and how to make a photo attractive.As soon as I started working,all my

money went on film,prints and albums.There was such a pleasure in feeling the photos in your

hands and of adding them to albums.

Over time,photography has progressed—it's simple to photograph every detail of yourday:your meals,your workout,your night out.Our entire lives can be documented in digital

form.But what do we do with those images?Are they lost forever to the Cloud(云盘)?

I've spent many an hour going through my granddad's photo collection,wondering who all the

faces were,why they were all dressed up that particular day,what they were laughing at,or who

owned the dog.

I treasure my own printed photos,and all the memories they bring to me.I still print photos

from my phone and display them around my house.Once they're down,I'll store them in a memory

box before the next lot goes up on display.Maybe,in years to come,my future generations will

discover and laugh at our sense of fashion and the silly faces that we pull.

35.What did the author receive from her great aunt and uncle one year?

A.A small box.

B.A family album.

C.A plastic camera.

D.A beautiful photo.

37.Which of the following appeared in the photos taken by the author when she was young?

A.Blue skies.

B.Cute dogs.

C.Naughty boys.

D.Dirty faces.

38.What does the author imply about digital photos?

A.They are easily deleted.

B.They are likely to be neglected.

C.They are conveniently stored.

D.They are preferred by the young.

39.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Using cameras to document nature.

B.Finding fun in processing photos.

C.Enjoying taking photos with family.

D.Recalling the past through photos.

Passage Two

Sweden is aiming for a zero-waste society.This takes the country's recycling revolution one

further most—from putting rubbish in landfills(废物填埋场),to recycling to reusing.

It is early morning.Before 31-year-old Daniel Bernstein goes to his office,he has separated

out his empty cartons(纸箱)into the containers in the shared basement.It is just some of the twotons of rubbish he and his fellow Swedes recycle per person each year.

"The thing about recycling is that it's quite automatic.It's basically a thing you naturally

do,'Bernstein says.

“A big part of it is thinking about what kind of environment our daughter is going to have in

the future.I am a kid of the 1990s and not recycling is kind of abnormal for us,but for my

daughter's generation it will hopefully go even further.She already thinks it's fun to push the

cartons into the recycling station when I take her there.”

The main problem today is that many used products are hard to deal with.A new movement is

gaining ground that seeks to ensure everything can be reused somehow.In 2017 the Swedish

government reformed the tax system so that people could get cheaper repairs on used goods,and a

Swedish clothing company operates a recycling project where customers get a discount upon

handing in old clothes.Meanwhile,scientists are working on finding new clothing materials that are

less damaging to the environment.

For Daniel Silberstein and his daughter Charlie,the future begins at home.“Friends shouldn't

throw rubbish on the ground,"Charlie says,and her dad agrees:“In the future we'll look at the

olestyle of recycling the way we look at fossil(化石)fuels and landfill sites today.It will all seem

crazy.'

40.What is the main reason for Silberstein to practice recycling?

A.To protect the environment.

B.To save more money.

C.To obey the local rules.

D.To follow his fellows.

41.What is the main problem for Sweden to build a zero-waste society?

A.The younger generation does not like used goods.

B.Rubbish is often thrown on the ground.

C.Many used goods are difficult to handle.

D.The older generation is not used to recycling.

42.Which of the following is true about Sweden's recycling revolution?

A.The government encourages people to store used goods.

B.Scientists are funded in inventing new clothing materials.

C.The kids must put the cartons into the recycling station.

D.People may buy new clothes cheaper after returning old ones.

43.What is the writer's attitude towards building a zero-waste society in Sweden?

A.Approving.

B.Disappointed.

C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

Passage Three

Welcome to Stratford-upon-Avon,home of the world's most famous writer,William

Shakespeare(1564-1616).Stratford is famous in history for many old buildings from the Middle

Ages.Our aim is to attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare

would have known and wouldstill recognize.

Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before Shakespeare's day.It was a small

river crossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196.The original crossing was close to

the site ofClopton Bridge,one of the oldest bridges in the country.After 500 years,the bridge still

bears traffic,which speaks of the great skill of the original builders.Today,we still have a

flourishing market,heldon Fridays and Saturdays.The town is also host to many other art markets

throughout the year.

The Royal Shakespeare Company,one of the most famous acting companies in the world,is

located here.The theater provides performances of Shakespeare's plays.It also has many

performing works from across the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well.If you are

lucky,you will see many famous faces wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays

in one of our many bars.

You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm,one of the largest of its

kind in Europe,which has collections of many extraordinary insects.An enjoyable time may be had

in the Brass Rubbing Center(黄铜拓印技艺中心),which promises that great skills are not required

to produce an unusual souvenir of your visit.The center of the town has many small shops and

galleries.We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come back again.

44.What can be inferred about Stratford-upon-Avon?

A.It has served as an art market since Shakespeare's day.

B.Its market is closed on Saturday mornings.

C.Its streets have remained nearly the same over the centuries.

D.It gained its legal status as a town in Shakespeare's day.

45.Which place should you visit if you want to observe wonderful insects?

A.Brass Rubbing Center.

B.Royal Shakespeare Company.

C.Butterfly Farm.

D.Clopton Bridge.

46.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To inform visitors of the places to buy souvenirs.

B.To associate Stratford-upon-Avon with Shakespeare.

C.To attract visitors to travel in Stratford-upon-Avon.D.To introduce the history of Stratford-upon-Avon.

47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.A novel.

B.A tourist guide.

C.A product catalog.

D.A biography.

Passage Four

In their recent book,“Wildhood,”Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science

journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent(青春期的)animals and human teenagers go

through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience,adolescent animals engage in

dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,they watch,smell and learn about the animals that

eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human

teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.

Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is

marked by peak levels of peer( 同伴)pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that

adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers.Laurence Steinberg, a

psychology professor,setup two experiments.One involved mice,half of which were

adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving

video game.The results were surprisingly similar. “ We found that in the presence of

peers,adolescent mice drank more than they do when they're alone,”Steinberg said.The teenagers

in the driving study also took more risks when others were around.Just knowing there were other

teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings

reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be

with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.

While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in

their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own

children.

48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?

A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.

B.They are interested in the adult world.

C.They are good at gathering information.

D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.

49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?

A. Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.

B. Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C. Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.

D. Teenagers play more video games with their friends.

50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"socialize" in Paragraph 2?

A.Live alone.

B.Help each other.

C.Take responsibilities.

D. Spend time with others.

51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?

A.To better educate human teenagers.

B.To better understand their own children.

C. To research on adolescent peer pressure.

D. To get to know adolescent drinking problems.

Passage Five

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines

the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first

three steps lie in creating attention (A), developing interest (I), and building desire (D) for the

product, before the fourth step—the "call to action" (A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy.

AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process

toward reaching a sale.

Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using

an attractive phrase, offering a discount or something for free, or demonstrating how a problem

can be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into real interest. This

is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer, rather than

simply listing the product's main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be

used to create desire, before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met—the means

to buy. On website advertising, this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or

telephone number.

In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin

their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new

movie. Short attractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse

of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview,

which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to

humorous lines of dialogue. On the opening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on

television focus on the movie's release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.

52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?

A.To promote potential sales.B.To simplify the daily business.

C. To describe the types of markets.

D. To lay the foundation for advertising.

53.Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest?

A.Listing the product's main features.

B.Describing the benefits of a product.

C. Selling a product at a great discount.

D. Offering free samples through a link.

54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?

A.Attention.

B.Interest.

C. Desire.

D. Action.

55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model?

A.Surprised.

B.Critical.

C. Objective.

D. Hopeful.

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25 分)VI.Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words basedon the following information.Remember to write it clearly.

61.根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English”的短文。

(1)英语现已成为一种国际语言；

(2)现在大多数书籍、报纸和杂志都以英文出版和印刷；

(3)学习英语需要耐心。

英语模拟试卷答案与解析

I.Phonetics

1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】B5.【答案】A

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

6.【答案】A【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：这项测试是专门为母语非英语

的学生设计的。分析句子成分可知，students 后为定语从句，先行词是students,表示人，空

格处为定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作定语，因此应用whose,故选A。

7.【答案】B【考情点拨】考查省略句。【应试指导】句意：当我在海边散步的时候，我发现

了许多贝壳。当while 引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，且从句的谓语又是be

动词时，那么从句中的主语和be 可以省略。因此，此处应用“While walking.”的形式替代

“While I was walking”,故选B。

8.【答案】D【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：她最后收到的毛衣和她在网上

看到的不一样。differ in 和differ from 均为固定短语，前者意为“在某方面不同”,后者意为

“与……不同，不同于”。根据句意，故选 D。

9.【答案】C【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：互联网上有很多网站，你可以

在这些网站上学习如何烹饪。分析句子成分可知，Internet 后为定语从句，先行词是websites,

表示地点，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作状语，因此应用where,故选C。

10.【答案】B【考情点拨】考查比较级。【应试指导】句意：这位作者的第一本书不如第二

本书受欢迎。than 为比较级标志词，由此可知，其前应用比较级。popular 为形容词的原级，

less popular 为比较级形式，意为“不如……受欢迎”,故选B。

11.【答案】A【考情点拨】考查固定用法。【应试指导】句意：汤姆是个粗心的人，他昨天

出去的时候又忘记锁门了。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,表示要去做，但是忘记了

没去做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,表示已经做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。本

句表示要去锁门，但是又忘记锁门了，故选A。

12.【答案】D【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：我们店里一般有四个工作人

员，但在高峰期我们会多雇一些人手。at peak periods 为固定短语，意为“在高峰期，在旺

季”,故选D。

13.【答案】B【考情点拨】本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：到2049 年，该市的人口预计

达到200 万。“by+将来的时间”作状语时，句子应用将来完成时态，表示在将来某一时间

以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选B。

14.【答案】C【考情点拨】本题考查短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：作为这家初创公司的经

理，查尔斯承担了大量的工作，几乎没有时间娱乐。took to 意为“喜欢，开始从事”,took after

意为“(长相、举止或性格)像”,took on 意为“承担，呈现”,took off 意为“起飞，脱下”,

故选C。

15.【答案】D【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：如果约翰十分钟前进办公室，

他就会知道我们刚才在说什么了。本句为if 引导的虚拟条件句，根据从句中的时间状语ten

minutes ago 可知，该句表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+

过去分词),主句谓语用“should/would/could/might +have+过去分词”,故选D。

16.【答案】C 考情点拨】考查反义疑问句。【应试指导】句意：你哥哥弗兰克不吃奶酪，是吗?在反义疑问句中，若陈述部分有no,not,never,seldom,hardly,barely,few,little 等含有否定意

义的词汇，后面的附加疑问句则用肯定形式，且两部分的人称和时态应保持一致，故选C。

17.【答案】B【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：需要主人经常照顾的宠物

不适合很少有空闲时间的人饲养。分析句子成分可知，本句主谓宾结构完整，因此空格处应

用非谓语动词。pets 与require 在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，

故选B。

18.【答案】A

【考情点拨】考查固定短语。

【应试指导】句意：报纸、杂志、电视和电脑都在竭力吸引我们的注意力。hold 意为“抓住”,hold

one's attention 为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”,故选A。

19.【答案】A【考情点拨】考查同位语从句。【应试指导】句意：我的朋友约翰不喜欢我提

出的分摊房租的建议。分析句子成分可知，空格后是同位语从句，作suggestion 的同位语。

空格处为同位语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中不作成分，因此应用that,故选A。

20.【答案】C

【考情点拨】考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这位老人的衣服虽然又旧又破，但看上去干净整洁，质量很好。if 意为

“如果”,when 意为“当……时候”,though 意为“虽然”,since 意为“因为”,故选C。此处

是though 引导的让步状语从句的省略现象，当though 引导的从句中的主语与主句主语相同，

且从句的谓语又是be 动词时，那么从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略，补充完整为“though

they were old and worn”。

三、Cloze

21. **答案**：B。【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：我们大多数人都认为

狗的鼻子比人的鼻子灵敏得多。remind 意为“提醒”，believe 意为“相信，认为”，persuade

意为“说服”，doubt 意为“怀疑”；根据句意，故选 B。

22. **答案**：A。【考情点拨】短语辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：毕竟，狗被用来追踪

罪犯，警察有时用狗来闻出毒品。track down 意为“追踪”，look at 意为“看”，calm down

意为“冷静下来”，knock at 意为“敲”。根据句意，故选 A。

23. **答案**：C。【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：事实是，你的鼻子可

能和任何一只狗的鼻子一样敏感——如果你被训练正确地使用鼻子。reason 意为“理由”，

science 意为“科学”，truth 意为“真理，事实”，rule 意为“规则”。根据句意，故选 C。

24. **答案**：A。【考情点拨】连词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：事实是，你的鼻子可

能和任何一只狗的鼻子一样敏感——如果你被训练正确地使用鼻子。if 意为“如果”，as 意

为“因为，随着”，although 意为“虽然”，unless 意为“除非”。根据句意，故选 A。

25. **答案**：B。【考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：事实是，你的鼻子可

能和任何一只狗的鼻子一样敏感——如果你被训练正确地使用鼻子。freely 意为“自由地”，

properly 意为“适当地，正确地”，wildly 意为“野生地，野蛮地”，slowly 意为“缓慢地”。

根据句意，故选B。

26. **答案**：D。【考情点拨】形容词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：由于你的大脑比狗

的大脑聪明得多，你将比狗更难被愚弄。stronger 意为“更强”，smarter 意为“更聪明”，faster

意为“更快”，harder 意为“更难”。根据句意，故选 D。27. **答案**：B。【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：如果你想追踪某人的

气味，你必须像狗一样用手和膝盖爬行，鼻子贴近地面。cover 意为“覆盖”，follow 意为“追

随，追踪”，count 意为“数数”，leave 意为“离开”。根据句意，故选 B。

28. **答案**：C。【考情点拨】介词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：如果你想追踪某人的

气味，你必须像狗一样用手和膝盖爬行，鼻子贴近地面。in 意为“在里面”，above 意为“在……

上方，超过”，on 意为“在……上，由……支撑”，for 意为“为了”，根据句意，故选 C。

29. **答案**：D。【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：如果你想追踪某人的

气味，你必须像狗一样用手和膝盖爬行，鼻子贴近地面。soil 意为“土壤”，earth 意为“地

球”，land 意为“土地”，ground 意为“地面”。根据句意，故选 D。

30. **答案**：A。【考情点拨】形容词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：你的鼻子对微弱的

气味就像你的耳朵对最轻柔的声音一样敏感。faint 意为“(光、声、味)微弱的”，strong 意为

“强壮的，强烈的”，thick 意为“厚的”，thin 意为“薄的，细的”。根据句意，故选 A。

31. **答案**：D。【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：大多数葡萄酒公司都

聘请了专业的品酒师来评判他们产品的质量。change 意为“改变”，keep 意为“保持”，release

意为“释放”，judge 意为“评判”。根据句意，故选 D。

32. **答案**：C。【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：这些品酒师喝下非常

少量的酒，并把酒在嘴里滚动，同时做咀嚼动作。coffee 意为“咖啡”，juice 意为“果汁”，

alcohol 意为“酒”，tea 意为“茶”，根据句意，故选 C。

33. **答案**：C。【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：这些品酒师喝下非常

少量的酒，并把酒在嘴里滚动，同时做咀嚼动作。mastering 意为“掌握”，processing 意为

“处理”，making 意为“做”，producing 意为“生产”。根据句意，故选 C。

34. **答案**：B。【考情点拨】连词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：这种液体的“吞噬”

迫使空气从鼻腔的后部入口流向嗅觉粘膜，这是最容易捕捉到气味的地方。分析句子成分可

知，空格处引导的是定语从句，且表示的是地点。which 意为“哪一个”，where 意为“那里”，

how 意为“如何”，why 意为“为什么”。根据句意，故选 B。

35. **答案**：A。【考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：如果葡萄酒符合品酒

师的口味(实际上，如果葡萄酒符合品酒师的嗅觉)，他们可能会赞许地点头。approvingly 意

为“赞许地”，sadly 意为“伤心地”，gratefully 意为“感激地”，reluctantly 意为“不情愿地”，

根据句意，故选A。

IV.Reading Comprehension

36.【答案】C【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】根据文章第一段第二句可知，作者每

年夏天都会去拜访姑姑和姑父，在这一年，他们给了作者一台塑料相机，这是他们购物时免

费获得的。故选C。

37.【答案】A

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】根据文章第二段最后一句可知，作者有一箱又一箱的冲印照片，都充满了回忆：

蓝天的照片，色彩鲜艳的花园的照片，我们女孩做鬼脸的照片，还有我哥哥的自行车的照片。

故选A。

38. 【答案】B【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】根据文章第四段可知，该段第一、二

句陈述了客观事实，第三、四句的反问暗含了作者的主观态度：但是我们怎么处理这些图像呢?它们会永远消朱在云盘里吗?由此可以推断出：相比于冲印出的照片，作者认为数码照片

存在云盘中，更容易被忽视。故选B

39. 39.【答案】D【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章整体围绕作者不同人生阶段与

照片的故事展开，从童年用塑料相机拍照留下回忆，到长大后处理照片相关经历，再到翻看

爷爷照片集引发对过去的思索，以及珍视自己的照片期待后代能通过它们了解过去，都是以

照片为媒介，回忆过去，概括了通过照片唤起回忆、回顾往昔生活的主旨。故选D。

40.【答案】A【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第四段第一句提到，西尔伯斯坦

之所以进行废物回收主要是考虑到将来后代的生活环境。由此可知，他进行废物回收是为了

保护环境。故选A。

41.【答案】C【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第五段第一句提到，如今面临的

主要问题是，许多使用过的产品很难处理。故选C。

42.【答案】D【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第五段第三句提到，2017 年，瑞

典政府改革了税收制度，让人们可以以更低的价格修理旧物品，瑞典一家服装公司实行了一

个回收计划，顾客上交旧衣服时可以获得新衣服的折扣。故选D。

43.【答案】A【考情点拨】观点态度题。【应试指导】整篇文章都在描述瑞典为实现建立零

浪费社会这一目标而采取的行动，因此作者是很支持这一行为的。故选A。

44.【答案】C【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句提到，我们的目

的是吸引你沿着莎士比亚曾经熟悉的并且仍然能认出的街道，去探索这个可爱的小镇。由此

可推测，这里的街道几个世纪以来几乎一直维持原样。故选C。

45.【答案】C【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第四段第一句提到，斯特拉特福

德镇的蝴蝶农场是欧洲最大的蝴蝶农场之一，那里收集了许多奇特的昆虫。故选C。

46.【答案】C【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】文章开篇点题，第一段第三句提到，

我们的目的是吸引你沿着莎士比亚熟悉的街道，去探索这个可爱的小镇。故选C。

47.【答案】B【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第一段介绍埃文河畔的斯特拉特

福德镇是莎士比亚的故乡。第二段介绍埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德镇的现状。第三段介绍皇家

莎士比亚剧团。最后一段介绍小镇上的景点。由此可见，这篇文章最有可能摘自一个旅游指

南。故选B。

48.【答案】D【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第二句和第四句提到，由

于缺乏生活经验，青春期的动物会做出危险但有益的行为。同样，青少年也会尽可能多地体

验生活。由此可知，青春期的动物和青少年的共同之处是他们常常冒险以获得经验。故选D。

49.【答案】C【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第二段第八、九、十句提到，斯

坦伯格在实验中发现，有同伴在场的时候，青春期的老鼠比独处的时候喝得更多。在力一个

实验中，斯坦伯格友现，青少年在他人在场的时候也会盲更多的风险，知道有其他青少年

在看，开车的那个青少年表现得会更不小心。故选C.

50.【答案】D

【考情点拨】词义理解题。

【应试指导】文章第二段最后一句提到，对于大多数青少年来说，他们喜欢和其他青少年在

一起。socialize 意为“社交”,即“花时间和其他人在一起”。故选D。

51.【答案】B

【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段提到，纳特森-霍洛维茨和鲍尔斯在撰写这本书的时候，他们自己

家里也在抚养一个青少年。他们写这本书的目的是因为他们想要更好地了解自己的孩子。故

选B。

52.【答案】A【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段前两句提到，AIDA 模式

是现代营销和广告实践的基础，它概述了可以用来说服潜在客户进行购买的四个基本步骤。

由此可知，创建AIDA 模式的目的是促进潜在的销量。故选A。

53.【答案】B【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第二段第二、三句提到，一旦吸

引了人们的注意力，就必须将其转化为真正的兴趣。要实现这一点，最好的做法是向消费者

简要描述产品的优点，而不是简单地罗列产品的主要功能。故选B。

54.【答案】A【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第二句提到，电影公司通

常会提前几个月开始他们的营销活动，用巨幅海报来吸引人们对新电影的关注。由此可知，

在AIDA 模式的attention(A)阶段会使用巨幅海报。故选A。

55.【答案】C【考情点拨】观点态度题。【应试指导】通读全文可知，作者在介绍AIDA 模

式的时候并没有带有明显的感情色彩，而是以客观中立的态度进行介绍。故选C。

V.Daily Conversation

56.【答案】A

57.【答案】C

58.【答案】H

59.【答案】E

60.【答案】D

VI.Writing

61.[参考范文]

Why Should We learn English

English language has now become an international language.Many countries in the world use

English and more people are learning English.Many people who attend the international

conference,go abroad and do business with foreigners have to speak it.

Nowadays,most of the valuable books,newspapers and magazines are printed and published in

English.If we want to obtain more information and knowledge,we have to learn English

well.English is certainly regarded as a tool of communication.

Learning English needs patience.It is quite often for anyone to meet with trouble while learning

English.In this case,to be patient is indeed very important.The only way for us to learn English

well is to memorize new words,and read English articles patiently and carefully.