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成人高考英语作文？必考题型拆解 + 避坑指南，零基础也能学

2025-10-07

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成人高考英语作文占25-30分，是提分关键。

根据历年真题规律，

应用文（尤其是书信）和议论文占比超 90%，需重点攻克。

今天为大家整理了成考英语的必考题型以及要避开的雷点，

帮助大家在英语这门科目上拿分！

一、高频考题类型全解析（附例题 + 模板框架）

（一）应用文：格式 + 内容双达标（考频最高）

书信类是绝对主力，涵盖邀请信、投诉信、求职信、道歉信四大类，格式错误直接丢分。

核心要求：格式规范（称呼、正文、结尾、署名）+ 目的明确 + 逻辑清晰。

▶ 例题 1：邀请信

题目：假定你是李华，计划周末组织同学去郊外植树，请给外教 Peter 写一封邀请信，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 时间地点；3. 需准备的物品。
模板框架 + 参考范文：

Dear Peter,

We are going to organize a tree-planting activity this Saturday to raise environmental awareness.I’m writing to invite you to join us.

We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am and take a bus to the suburb.The activity will last 3 hours—we’ll dig holes,plant saplings and put up environmental posters together.Please bring a pair of gloves and a water bottle.

I believe it will be a meaningful experience.Looking forward to your reply!

Sincerely,

Li Hua

▶ 例题 2：投诉信

题目：你是小区住户张明，对小区物业的卫生清理服务不满意，请给物业经理写一封投诉信，说明问题并提出建议。
关键模板句：

开篇：I am writing to complain about the poor sanitation service in our community .
问题：In the first place, the garbage bins are rarely emptied on time. In addition, the floor of the elevator is always dirty .
建议：I suggest setting up a daily inspection system to ensure cleaning quality.

（二）议论文：观点 + 论据闭环（提分核心）

多围绕社会热点、生活话题展开，分为观点对比、利弊分析、话题讨论三类，通用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。

核心要求：观点明确 + 论据具体 + 逻辑连贯。

▶ 例题：利弊分析

题目：谈谈远程办公（remote work）的优缺点，并给出你的看法。

模板框架 + 参考范文：

Nowadays, remote work has become increasingly popular with the development of technology . People have different views on this trend.

On one hand, remote work brings great convenience—it allows employees to save time on commuting and balance work with family . For example, many parents can take care of their kids while working from home.

On the other hand, it also has drawbacks. Without face-to-face communication, team cooperation may become less efficient. What’s more, some people find it hard to focus at home .

In conclusion, remote work has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it properly—companies can set clear work rules, and employees need to improve self-discipline .

（三）其他题型：偶尔出现，格式为王

通知、日记等题型考频较低，但需掌握基础格式：
通知：开头注明 “Notice”，正文写清时间、地点、事件，结尾署发布单位及日期。
日记：开头写日期天气（如 “Saturday, May 18th, Sunny”），正文用第一人称叙事。

二、高分写作技巧：5 步写出一类文

1. 开篇定调：主题句不隐藏

首段直接亮明核心观点或写作目的，让阅卷老师一眼抓重点。

✅ 书信类：I’m writing to invite you to.../ I am writing to complain about...

✅ 议论文：Nowadays, the issue of... has sparked widespread debate. In my opinion,...

2. 结构分层：用逻辑词搭框架

段落间用连接词划分层次，避免杂乱无章。

3. 表达升级：从 “简单” 到 “高级”

词汇替换：把 “important” 换成 “crucial/significant”，“good” 换成 “excellent/remarkable” 。
句型多样：穿插定语从句（The book that I read yesterday is helpful）、非谓语动词（Feeling tired, I decided to rest）。

4. 内容充实：论据要 “落地”

避免空泛说理，用具体例子、数据支撑观点。

❌ 空洞：Online learning is useful.

✅ 具体：Online learning is useful—students can access courses anytime, and a survey shows it improves scores by 15% on average 。

5. 卷面加分：整洁＞书法

字迹清晰、无涂改即可拿卷面分。写错时轻轻划一条线修改，切勿涂黑坨。