各位考生,2025年成人高考考试在即,为更好的通过全国统一考试,现整理一些关于成人高考各科目的复习资料供大家参考。
英语篇
英语是高升专、专升本、高升本必考科目,其关键句是快速掌握英语考试的重要环节,以下整理了一些必背句型仅供参考。
1、下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
2、“what…of”句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope:He never passed a fault unamended by indifference,nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do;I write as I can.
3、由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science,in which my work is the beginning,ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
4、“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
5、“the way…”结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
6、复杂宾补结构
In recent years,the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuityof hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
7、某些分隔结构
(1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
(2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view,in which not solely the scientific passion,the sheer desire to see things as they are,natural and proper in an intelligent being,appears as the ground of it.
8、“to be doing…when…”是一个句型,多译为“某人正在做……时,突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night,and were walking home together at about 10 o“clock,when a "very big,very tall man",accosted them and demanded their purses.
9、“too…to”句型
Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
10、“so much that…”句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
11、“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”,它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity,and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
12、“not…because…”,有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor,because she had more readers,was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
13、“so…that,such…that”是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is,that in one point of view,this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us,that in some sense we must turn bullies,else the day is lost,or superiority so far beyond us,that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
14、“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”,但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos,by depositing dung in the water,fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
英语作文做为权重比较大的一部分,抓住写作尤为重要。下面的几个作文范例也可参照。
假如你是李华,你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作,他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。
Dear Johnson,
Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing. You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you. The apartment building lies in the center of the city. It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here. The apartment is made up of six rooms—a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building. A lawn and many trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh. I’d like to know your opinion about the apartment. If you’re satisfied with it, just telephone me. My telephone number is 010-66666666.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you,
Yours truly,
Li hua
Film Is Giving Way to TV
There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.
Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.
城市绿色的状况;绿化的好处(如:清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候......)
Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.
We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.
Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees.
Application Letter for Study
Dear Sir:
I am writing to you because I wish to have information about admission to your university, the courses you offer and details of any scholarship for foreign students. I would also like to receive information on tuition and housing.
I studied at Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade for four years from 1989 to 1993. There I obtained a B.A. degree in Economics and got A’s in all my subjects. After graduation I became a teacher of Economics of Shanghai university. Now I have had five papers published. In addition, my knowledge and practical command of English is adequate. My immediate degree objective at Columbia University is Master Degree of Science.
I am looking forward to an early reply.
Yours sincerely
Lin nan
假定你是韩美美,你收到了下面这封美国的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Jack,
I’m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home. Let me express my warmest welcome to you. My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon as possible to invite you to our home.
You don’t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city. Now let me tell you what to do. When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me. My phone number is 0731-8847543. I will go to the station to meet you. When you get out of the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written “Welcome, Jack!” We will surely meet there.
I look forward to seeing you soon.
With kind regards to your parents,
Han M M
英语还有书信体,下面几个也可以试试:
求助信
Dear____,
I am_______.How are you doing these days? It' s almost two months sincewe met each other last time. I miss you a lot.我是…,最近好么?上一次相见已经两个月了。我很想你。I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I havemet with many difficulties in learning English.First,________Besides,What's more,_______.Last but not the least.______我写信给你是想寻求你的一些帮助。我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。首先…其次,…另外,…最后,…I really hopethat you can give me some good advice on how to do _______.I believe I can_______with your help.我真的希望在如何…方面你能给我一些好的的建议。在你的帮助下,我认为我可以...
演讲稿
Everyone/Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girl.…It' s a great honor forme to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speechis…As is known to all,(现象).However,(问题)很荣幸能站在这给大家演讲。我叫。演讲的主题是.How can we solve these problems then? Asfar as I am concerned, the best to solve these problems is.(方法)For onething,(理由1)For another,(理由2)What's more,(理由3)我们如何解决这些问题呢?就我而言,解决这些问题.最好的办法是首先,_ 其次,____;另外,_____。
Therefore, let's take the responsibility to (号召).Come on and joinus!让我们负起去____的责任。
That's all. Thank you for your listening.感谢你的聆听
感谢信
Dear _____,
How are you getting on with your life and work? I' m writing to expressmy sincere thanks for. I could not have done without your help. Thank you somuch.
你的生活和工作近来如何?我写这封信给你想要为表达真诚的谢意。没有你的帮助我不可能做好。谢谢。
During _______, you give me a lot of help. First, you ______What'smore, you ______.Another thing that I can't forget is that you. So it is yourkindness and help that ________. Now I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.在..期间,你给了我很多帮助。首先,你..。此外,你..另外一件我难以忘记的事是你.…。正是你的善良和班长使得____。现在我想用这样一个机会。对于你的支持和帮助表达我深深的感激。
Thank you/ Thanks a lot for your help again.再次感谢你的帮助。
Best wishes.
祝贺信
Dear _______,
I am delighted to learn that ______(某消息). This happy event in your lifeprompts me to reply at once and, in my own peculiar way, to express myhearty congratulations and good wishes. It is really good news to ____.And Ifeel very happy for you.
You are really_____(评价)/You must be/have been very ____(评价I know this is _____. It is _______ you richly deserve.
With your ______, I am sure that you will ___.I hope____(愿望)Again, please accept my sincere congratulations.
以上就是小编整理的相关内容,希望可以帮到各位。因水平有限,整理的内容若有疏漏之处,还望各位批评指正。感谢各位大力支持。